{"id":5876,"date":"2021-02-25T16:45:21","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T13:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bursacocukkardiyoloji.com\/?page_id=5876"},"modified":"2021-03-01T10:41:22","modified_gmt":"2021-03-01T07:41:22","slug":"dkh-nedenleri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bursacocukkardiyoloji.com\/index.php\/dkh-nedenleri\/","title":{"rendered":"DKH Nedenleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u011fu\u015ftan kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri hakk\u0131nda hala \u00e7ok \u015fey bilinmemektedir ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bir neden tespit edilememektedir. Baz\u0131 kalp defektlerinin genetik bir ba\u011f\u0131 varken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise birtak\u0131m \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerden veya genetik ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin birlikte etkile\u015fiminden olu\u015fabilir. <strong><em>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki genetik olmayan risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin, do\u011fu\u015ftan kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011fi\u015fen derecelerde katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu bulunmu\u015ftur:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda annenin sigara i\u00e7mesi<\/li><li>Annede obezite<\/li><li>Baz\u0131 hava kirleticilerine, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclere ve b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131na maruz kalma<\/li><li>Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda annenin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck folik asit al\u0131m\u0131<\/li><li>Gebelik \u00f6ncesi ve gebelikte k\u00f6t\u00fc kontrol edilen diyabet<br><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Konjenital Kalp Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Yayg\u0131n Formlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konjenital kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir\u00e7ok anormal kalp ve damar yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan bir terimdir. \u00d6rne\u011fin kalbin sol ve sa\u011f bo\u015fluklar\u0131 ay\u0131ran kas duvar\u0131nda delikler olabilir, kan damarlar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yerlere ba\u011flanabilir veya kalp i\u00e7erisindeki kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden kapak\u00e7\u0131klar do\u011fru olu\u015fmayabilir. Her durumda, oksijenden zengin kan\u0131 kalpten v\u00fccuda g\u00f6nderen ve v\u00fccuttan oksijenden fakir kan\u0131 al\u0131p akci\u011ferlere g\u00f6nderen normal dola\u015f\u0131m bozulur veya tam olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her y\u0131l yenido\u011fan her 1000 bebekten 8&#8242; inde do\u011fu\u015ftan bir kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen iki do\u011fu\u015ftan kalp defekti <strong>Ventrik\u00fcler Septal Defekt (VSD)<\/strong> ve <strong>Atriyal Septal Defekt (ASD)<\/strong>&#8216; dir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ventrik\u00fcler Septal Defekt (VSD), kalbin sol ve sa\u011f ventrik\u00fcllerini ay\u0131ran duvarda bir deliktir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atriyal Septal Defekt (ASD) ise, kalbin iki \u00fcst odalar\u0131 (kulak\u00e7\u0131klar) aras\u0131ndaki septumda bir deliktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Do\u011fu\u015ftan Kalp Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tedavisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u011fu\u015ftan kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hepsi tedavi gerektirmez. Tedavi edilmesi gereken patolojiler i\u00e7in, tedavi se\u00e7enekleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden birisi olabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>T\u0131bbi tedavi (ila\u00e7lar)<\/li><li>Giri\u015fimsel prosed\u00fcrler (kalp ve damarlar\u0131nda onar\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in kateter ad\u0131 verilen ince, esnek t\u00fcplerin, balon veya stent kullan\u0131lmas\u0131)<\/li><li>Ameliyat<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do\u011fu\u015ftan kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri hakk\u0131nda hala \u00e7ok \u015fey bilinmemektedir ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bir neden tespit edilememektedir. Baz\u0131 kalp defektlerinin genetik bir ba\u011f\u0131 varken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise birtak\u0131m \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerden veya genetik ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin birlikte etkile\u015fiminden olu\u015fabilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki genetik olmayan risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin, do\u011fu\u015ftan kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011fi\u015fen derecelerde katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu bulunmu\u015ftur: Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda annenin sigara i\u00e7mesi Annede obezite Baz\u0131 hava kirleticilerine, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclere [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4211,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5876","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bursacocukkardiyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bursacocukkardiyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bursacocukkardiyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bursacocukkardiyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bursacocukkardiyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5876"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.bursacocukkardiyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5974,"href":"https:\/\/www.bursacocukkardiyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5876\/revisions\/5974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bursacocukkardiyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bursacocukkardiyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}